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Some Basic theory Lessons


   
(You'll need FLASH installed for these lessons is to work)

The Staff, Clefs, and Ledger Lines
Description: Learn how to read notes on the staff and use ledger lines.
Terms Covered: Staff, Treble Clef, Bass Clef, Ledger Line(s), Great Staff

Note Duration
Description: Learn the different types of note values and how they relate to each other.
Terms Covered: Whole note, half note, quarter note, eighth note, sixteenth note

Measures and Time Signature
Description: Learn about measures and the different types of time signatures.
Terms Covered: Bar lines, measures, time Signatures

Rest Duration
Description: Learn about the different types of rest and how they relate to each other.
Terms Covered: Whole rest, half rest, quarter rest, eighth rest, sixteenth rest

Dots and Ties
Description: Learn about symbols that alter the duration of a note or rest.
Terms Covered: Augmentation dot, tenuto tie

Simple and Compound Meter
Description: Learn about the different types of standard meters.
Terms Covered: Simple meter, compound meter, duple meter, triple meter, quadruple meter

Odd Meter
Description: Learn about meters with different-sized beats.
Terms Covered: Odd meter

Steps and Accidentals
Description: Learn about the half steps, whole steps, and how to write them on the staff.
Terms Covered: Half step, whole step, natural, sharp, flat, double-sharp, double-flat

The Major Scale
Description: Learn how to construct a major scale.
Terms Covered: Major scale

The Minor Scales
Description: Learn how to construct the three types of minor scales.
Terms Covered: Minor scale, natural minor, harmonic minor, melodic minor

Scale Degrees
Description: Learn about the special names for each note of a scale.
Terms Covered: Tonic, supertonic, mediant, subdominant, dominant, submediant, leading tone, subtonic

Key Signatures
Description: Learn about the symbols used to designate scales.
Terms Covered: Key signatures

Key Signature Calculation
Description: Learn about my special method of figuring out key signatures.
Terms Covered: -

Intervals
Description: Learn how to measure the distance between two notes on the keyboard.
Terms Covered: Minor intervals, major intervals, augmented intervals, diminished intervals, tritone

Generic Intervals
Description: Learn how to measure the distance between two notes on the staff.
Terms Covered: Generic intervals (diatonic intervals)

Writing Intervals
Description: Learn my easy method for writing intervals on the staff.
Terms Covered: -

Interval Inversion
Description: Learn how to figure out the inversion of any interval.
Terms Covered: Inversion

Introduction to Chords
Description: Learn about the first two basic chords - the major and minor triads.
Terms Covered: Major chord (major triad), minor chord (minor triad)

Introduction to Chords II
Description: A continuation of the first lesson; learn about augmented and diminished triads.
Terms Covered: Augmented chord (augmented triad), diminished chord (diminished triad)

Triad Inversion
Description: Learn how to invert triads.
Terms Covered: -

Diatonic Triads
Description: Learn about the natural triads of a scale.
Terms Covered: Diatonic

Roman Numeral Analysis
Description: Learn how to apply a roman numeral value to any diatonic chord.
Terms Covered: I, i, ii, iiš, iii, III, III+, IV, iv, V, v, vi, VI, viiš, VII

Seventh Chords
Description: Learn about the different types of seventh chords.
Terms Covered: Major 7th, minor 7th, dominant 7th, half-diminished 7th, diminished 7th

Diatonic Seventh Chords
Description: Learn about the natural seventh chords of a scale.
Terms Covered: I7, i7, ii7, iiš7, iii7, III7, III+7, IV7, iv7, V7, v7, vi7, VI7, viiš7, VII7

Seventh Chord Inversion
Description: Learn how to invert seventh chords.
Terms Covered: -

Composing with Minor Scales
Description: Learn how composers use the different minor scales.
Terms Covered: Merged minor

Introduction to Analysis
Description: Learn how to analyze basic pieces of music.
Terms Covered: -

Nonharmonic Tones
Description: Learn about tones that don't exactly fit into a given chord.
Terms Covered: -

Phrases and Cadences
Description: Learn about the division of a song into pieces and basic chord progressions.
Terms Covered: Phrases, half cadence, authentic cadence, perfect authentic cadence (PAC), imperfect authentic cadence (IAC), deceptive cadence

Circle Progressions
Description: Learn about the root of modern chord progressions - the circle progression.
Terms Covered: Root motion, circle progression

Common Chord Progressions
Description: Learn about the basic pattern of major and minor scale chord progressions.
Terms Covered: Dominants, pre-dominants

Triads in First Inversion
Description: Learn about the many uses of the first inversion triad.
Terms Covered:

Triads in Second Inversion
Description: Learn about the many uses of the first inversion triad.
Terms Covered:

Chord Doublings
Description: Learn about the proper way to double chords for four voices.
Terms Covered: Doublings